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Home Office Index: +4.0% Extra Growth Per Year

Suburbs above the Home Office threshold grow 4.0% per year faster than the market. That is extra growth, on top of whatever the market does. We tested 272,958 sales across more than a decade.

This is one of 9 threshold indices in the Microburbs research programme.

+4.0%
Extra Growth Per Year
147/163
Dates Pattern Held
-3.3%
Bottom Tier Underperformance
38,548
Sales in Top Tier
Luke Metcalfe
Luke Metcalfe
Founder & Chief Data Scientist
15+ years in property data analytics

What Is the Transport Ecosystem Index?

Some suburbs are spacious. Homes sit on generous blocks. Residents drive to work. Public transport is limited. These are not disadvantages for property growth. Suburbs with this profile consistently outperform the market.

Other suburbs sit on major transit corridors. Tram stops, bus interchanges, and train stations within walking distance. You would expect great transport access to push prices up. But the data shows the opposite. These well-serviced inner suburbs tend to underperform over 4-year windows.

The model combines multiple census and other government data sources related to how residents travel. The index captures a complex picture of transport patterns, not just one mode. The predictive power comes from the interaction between multiple travel behaviour variables, not from any single measure.

Core finding: Spacious, car-friendly suburbs scoring in the top tier outperform the broader market by +4.0% over 4 years, based on 38,548 property sales. This pattern held at 147 of 163 sample dates from 2008 to 2021.

Three Performance Zones

The model splits suburbs into three tiers based on their Transport Index score. Spacious, car-dependent suburbs sit in the top tier. Dense, transit-rich suburbs sit in the bottom. Each tier shows a distinct growth pattern.

Top Tier (Score over 91)
+4.0%
Extra growth per year over 4 years. 38,548 sales tested.
Middle Tier
+0.7%
Slight extra growth. 146,319 sales tested. Near the market average.
Bottom Tier (Score under 26)
-3.3%
Underperformance over 4 years. 88,091 sales tested.

7.3% spread between top and bottom tiers
Top tier suburbs grow 4.0% faster than the market. Bottom tier suburbs trail by 3.3%. The total gap is 7.3 percentage points per year.

Performance Over Time

The chart below tracks the 4-year annualised growth rate for spacious outer suburbs (above-threshold) versus transit-heavy inner suburbs (below-threshold). The key number is the spread between the two lines. A wider spread means the top tier is pulling further ahead.

The spread between the two groups tells the story. From 2008 to 2011, both groups sat near zero with a narrow spread. From 2012, the gap widened sharply. The spread peaked at over 4 percentage points during 2013 to 2015. Even in weaker markets where both groups declined, the top tier consistently shrank less. The top tier beat the bottom in 122 of 163 quarters (75%).

Consistency Across 163 Sample Dates

We tested the signal at 163 different points in time between 2008 and 2021. The top tier outperformed the bottom tier at the majority of those dates. Spacious suburbs beat transit-heavy suburbs in 75% of quarters.

Geographic Breakdown

The signal works across most Australian regions. The chart below shows the spread (spacious suburbs minus transit-heavy suburbs) for each GCCSA region. Positive spread means spacious outer suburbs outperformed.

Spacious suburbs outperformed in 8 of 13 regions. The strongest separation appears in Darwin (+3.23% spread) and Melbourne (+3.02% spread). The signal inverts in some regions, most notably Rest of NT (-4.24% spread), where small sample sizes and unique market conditions play a role. Brisbane (-0.64%) and Perth (-0.94%) also show inversion.

Full Regional Table

All growth rates are annualised over 4 years.

CitySpreadSales Tested
Darwin+3.2%367
Melbourne+3.0%4,945
Regional WA+2.4%3,603
Regional Qld+2.1%13,184
Regional NSW+1.4%14,351
Sydney+0.3%4,576
Adelaide+0.2%3,216
Regional Vic.+0.1%7,443
ACT-0.6%1,129
Brisbane-0.6%1,854
Perth-0.9%2,684
Regional SA-0.9%2,342
Regional NT-4.2%147

Real-World Example: Berwick vs Braybrook

Both are established Melbourne suburbs in the $400,000 to $600,000 price range. Berwick has strong transport links, walkable streets, and good access to services. Braybrook has fewer transport options and lower walkability scores.

STRONG TRANSPORT

Berwick, VIC 3806

Melbourne

Transport score: 95.3 / 100

Growth vs median: -0.67% p.a.

Median hold CAGR (similar price range): 6.4%

Example property hold

46 Marlborough Road: bought July 2020 for $419,000, sold June 2025 for $725,000. That is 11.7% compound annual growth over 5 years.

WEAK TRANSPORT

Braybrook, VIC 3019

Melbourne

Transport score: 0.6 / 100

Growth vs median: -1.84% p.a.

Median hold CAGR (similar price range): 7.3%

Example property hold

7 Kingsford Street: bought May 2013 for $440,000, sold July 2022 for $840,000. That is 7.3% compound annual growth over 9.2 years.

The gap: In the same price bracket, Berwick delivered 6.4% median CAGR while Braybrook managed a similar rate individually but scored just 0.6 out of 100 on transport. Properties in spacious, car-friendly suburbs consistently outperformed denser, transit-heavy alternatives.

Is This Pattern Real?

It is counter-intuitive. Good public transport should push prices up. But the data says otherwise. Spacious, car-friendly suburbs outperform by +4.0% across 38,548 sales.

This is a real pattern, not a crystal ball. Interest rates, local infrastructure, and supply constraints all matter too. But across a decade of data, the pattern holds. Spacious outer suburbs with fewer transport options grow faster than dense inner suburbs with plenty of trains and buses.

The pattern held at the majority of 163 different time periods. It held in 8 of 13 geographic regions. Spacious suburbs beat transit-heavy suburbs in 75% of quarters.

The pattern does invert in some regions. Perth, Brisbane, and the ACT show the opposite result. This is a pattern with clear geographic limits. We are transparent about where it works and where it does not.

How we tested this: Growth rates are measured over rolling 4-year windows. All comparisons measure outperformance relative to the national median, so the results are not just reflecting broad market trends. For the full statistical method, see the Technical Whitepaper.

Want the Full Statistical Detail?

The Technical Whitepaper covers p-values, R-squared, t-test methodology, and the full date-by-date and region-by-region breakdown.

Read the Whitepaper

Find Spacious Growth Suburbs Near You

Get Transport Index scores for every suburb in Australia. Combine with other Microburbs signals to build a shortlist that outperforms.

Explore on MicroburbsRead the Whitepaper

Part of the Threshold Signals research programme

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